Cross-Communication between Vaadin and Swing

Learn how to send events from your Vaadin views to the Swing application, and how to call methods in the Vaadin view from Swing.

Sending Events from Vaadin to Swing
Calling Vaadin Methods from Swing

Sending Events from Vaadin to Swing

You can send events from Vaadin to Swing using the VaadinSwingEvent class.

Sending Events

For example, to create a button that sends an event to Swing when clicked:

...
import com.vaadin.swingkit.server.EventEmitter;
import com.vaadin.swingkit.server.EventEmitterFactory;
import com.vaadin.swingkit.core.VaadinSwingEvent;

...
    new Button("Send event", event -> {
        EventEmitter actionEmitter = EventEmitterFactory.newEventEmitter();
        actionEmitter.emit(new VaadinSwingEvent("myEvent")); // asynchronously sends an action event to Swing
    });
...

You can add details to the event with parameters using VaadinSwingEventBuilder:

...
import com.vaadin.swingkit.core.VaadinSwingEventBuilder;

...
        EventEmitter actionEmitter = EventEmitterFactory.newEventEmitter();
        VaadinSwingEventBuilder myEvent = new VaadinSwingEventBuilder("myEvent");
        myEvent.addParam("detail1", "someDetail");
        myEvent.addParam("eventDate", new Date());
        actionEmitter.emit(myEvent.build());
...

The instances contained inside VaadinSwingEvent must always be Serializable to allow the Swing application to parse the data.

Listening to Events

Events emitted from the Vaadin application can be handled with JVaadinPanel.addEventListener(). For example:

...
import com.vaadin.swingkit.core.VaadinSwingEvent;

...
    JVaadinPanel vaadinPanel = SwingVaadinClient.getBuilder().build('example-view');
    vaadinPanel.addEventListener("myEvent", (VaadinSwingEvent event) -> {
        // Handle recieved event
    });
...

Calling Vaadin Methods from Swing

You can call specific Vaadin application methods from your Swing application. These methods are exposed using an interface that extends SwingVaadinCallable. For example:

...
import com.vaadin.swingkit.core.SwingVaadinCallable;

public interface NameProvider extends SwingVaadinCallable {
    String getFirstName();
    String getLastName();
}

This interface must be accessible from both your Vaadin server and your Swing application. The best way to achieve this is to have the interface built in an artifact, which is then added as a dependency of both.

Define Callable Methods

Once you have an interface with the methods you want to call from Swing, you need to implement that interface on a view that can be rendered inside a Swing application (see Adding Views). For example:

@Route("example-view")
@Bridge
public class MainView extends VerticalLayout implements NameProvider { // (1)

    private TextField firstName = new TextField("First name");
    private TextField lastName = new TextField("Last name");

    public MainView() {
        firstName.setValue("John");
        lastName.setValue("Doe");
        add(firstName, lastName);
    }

    @Override
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName.getValue(); // (2)
    }

    @Override
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName.getValue(); // (3)
    }
}

Implement the shared NameProvider interface
Return the value of the firstName field
Return the value of the lastName field

Calling the Methods from Swing

To access the methods exposed from the Vaadin application, use JVaadinPanel.as(SwingVaadinCallable). It returns an instance of the shared interface, and you can then call the exposed methods on that instance. For example:

// Create the view
JVaadinPanel vaadinPanel = SwingVaadinClient.getBuilder().build("example-view");
// Add the panel to your swing application
// ...
// Query Vaadin using your NameProvider interface
NameProvider np = vaadinPanel.as(NameProvider.class);
// This returns "John", or whatever the user has typed to the field
np.getFirstName();

Documentation