HorizontalSplitPanel and VerticalSplitPanel are a two-component containers that divide the available space into two areas to accomodate the two components. HorizontalSplitPanel makes the split horizontally with a vertical splitter bar, and VerticalSplitPanel vertically with a horizontal splitter bar. The user can drag the bar to adjust its position.

You can set the two components with the setFirstComponent() and setSecondComponent() methods, or with the regular addComponent() method.

// Have a panel to put stuff in
Panel panel = new Panel("Split Panels Inside This Panel");

// Have a horizontal split panel as its root layout
HorizontalSplitPanel hsplit = new HorizontalSplitPanel();
panel.setContent(hsplit);

// Put a component in the left panel
Tree tree = new Tree("Menu", TreeExample.createTreeContent());
hsplit.setFirstComponent(tree);

// Put a vertical split panel in the right panel
VerticalSplitPanel vsplit = new VerticalSplitPanel();
hsplit.setSecondComponent(vsplit);

// Put other components in the right panel
vsplit.addComponent(new Label("Here's the upper panel"));
vsplit.addComponent(new Label("Here's the lower panel"));

The result is shown in Figure 6.10, “HorizontalSplitPanel and VerticalSplitPanel. Observe that the tree is cut horizontally as it can not fit in the layout. If its height exceeds the height of the panel, a vertical scroll bar will appear automatically. If horizontal scroll bar is necessary, you could put the content in a Panel, which can have scroll bars in both directions.


You can set the split position with setSplitPosition(). It accepts any units defined in the Sizeable interface, with percentual size relative to the size of the component.

// Have a horizontal split panel
HorizontalSplitPanel hsplit = new HorizontalSplitPanel();
hsplit.setFirstComponent(new Label("75% wide panel"));
hsplit.setSecondComponent(new Label("25% wide panel"));

// Set the position of the splitter as percentage
hsplit.setSplitPosition(75, Sizeable.UNITS_PERCENTAGE);

Another version of the setSplitPosition() method allows leaving out the unit, using the same unit as previously. The method also has versions take take a boolean parameter, reverse, which allows defining the size of the right or bottom panel instead of the left or top panel.

The split bar allows the user to adjust the split position by dragging the bar with mouse. To lock the split bar, use setLocked(true). When locked, the move handle in the middle of the bar is disabled.

// Lock the splitter
hsplit.setLocked(true);

Setting the split position programmatically and locking the split bar is illustrated in Figure 6.11, “A Layout With Nested SplitPanels”.


Notice that the size of a split panel must not be undefined in the split direction.